Taliban's Internet Shutdown: A Digital Stranglehold on Afghan Women and Girls

In September 2025, the Taliban imposed a nationwide internet and mobile phone blackout in Afghanistan, citing the need to "prevent immorality." This move has disproportionately affected women and girls, further entrenching their marginalization in a society already grappling with severe gender-based restrictions.

The internet shutdown began in northern provinces and swiftly expanded across the country, leaving over 99% of standard connectivity disrupted. Services essential for communication, education, and business were rendered inoperable. The Taliban's justification for this action remains vague, with no clear explanation provided beyond concerns about online content deemed immoral.

Women and girls, who have been systematically excluded from education and employment opportunities, relied heavily on digital platforms to access information, pursue online education, and maintain connections with the outside world. The internet served as a lifeline for many, enabling them to continue their studies and work remotely. With the shutdown, these avenues have been severed, leaving them isolated and without recourse.

International organizations, including the United Nations and Human Rights Watch, have condemned the Taliban's actions, labeling the internet blackout as a violation of fundamental human rights. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan warned that the shutdown threatens economic stability and exacerbates one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

The Taliban's continued repression of women and girls paints a bleak picture for Afghanistan's future. With limited access to education and employment, the prospects for women and girls remain grim. The internet shutdown is not just a technological setback; it is a deliberate attempt to erase the voices and rights of half the population.

The Taliban's ideology is rooted in a strict interpretation of Sunni Islam, emphasizing a return to what they consider traditional Islamic values. Their governance is characterized by an authoritarian approach, with a focus on maintaining control over the populace through religious and moral directives. This includes enforcing dress codes, restricting women's mobility, and limiting access to education and employment for women and girls.

Their control over Afghanistan is maintained through a combination of religious decrees, military presence, and suppression of dissent. The recent internet shutdown is a strategic move to consolidate power further, limit external influence, and suppress any form of opposition or activism, particularly from women advocating for their rights.

The international community plays a crucial role in supporting the rights of Afghan women and girls.

Governments and organizations can:

• Advocate for Sanctions: Implement targeted sanctions against Taliban leaders and entities that commit human rights abuses.
• Support Refugees: Provide asylum and support to Afghan women and girls fleeing persecution.
• Raise Awareness: Use media platforms to highlight the plight of Afghan women and girls, mobilizing global support.
• Support Local Activism: Provide resources and platforms for Afghan women activists to continue their work safely.

While the situation remains dire, continued international pressure and support can help amplify the voices of Afghan women and girls, ensuring their rights are not forgotten.

The Taliban's recent internet ban is a stark reminder of the ongoing oppression faced by women and girls in Afghanistan. As the world watches, the international community must continue to advocate for the restoration of internet access and the protection of fundamental human rights for all Afghans.